Sandwich maker or sandwich grill repair and maintenance



Here is a youtube video covering all these details in video:




Sandwich maker or sandwich grill is a common house hold electrical appliance used in every house and every facility. They are daily use electrical appliances. They are of different make and model. One thing is common in all of them is the heating element and a sort of temperature controlling switch operated on some preset or selectable temperature range. The heating element are heated by line power and are switched off when the desired temperature is reached. By that way the grill or heating plate is heated and the toast put there is also grilled or heated by that temperature.

Sandwich makers or sandwich grill are reliable equipment but some times they develop troubles. The result is no heating grill or heating plates. Normally there are electrical connection problem or temperature controlling switch problem. The heating element failure is also possible but that is a rare fault. So if a grill or sandwich maker have good heating element but some connection or temperature problem, they can be repaired and can be brought back to life again.


Sometimes manufacturers are making items which are very easily going defective with a little electrical fluctuation or aging. The purpose of such design is to ensure the dealership money making in case of repair or making the item use and through so that the customer must go to a new unit in case if one of his or her unit go bad. The silicon type fuses are common example in electrical appliances now a days used. The silicon fuses are very sensitive and quick blow type. If due to any reason the current rating of the fuse exceeds, they melt very quickly and in the result the appliance stop working.


In such a case the customer consults the dealership for repair or they just through the unit away and go for a new one. So in both the cases such companies are making money. Most people don't know how to repair electrical items or appliances them selves or they don't bather repair them even they get a small fault like a blown internal fuse. In such a case they just waste their money as such items can be repaired for very small or no money and in very short time like 10 to 20 minutes at home! So repairing such items in most cases can be the best choice to save some money and not to make a good and working equipment garbage.

In the following images I am illustrating the repair of such a unit I performed a few days ago.

sandwich grill or sandwich maker. Home Master. HM-320

A few tools like fillips screw driver, pliers, cutter, nose pliers, soldering iron and a multimter is needed to carry on such a job.


Tools required to perform the repair job.


Locate all four outer body screws. Unscrew them and remove them and keep them in side for use them in the end to fix the product back after repair.

Locate and open all external body screws using a screw driver.


Locate the internal six screws and unscrew them. Keep them side with the reset of the screws.

Open internal heating plates screws to remove covers.



Open both covers sides after removing all screws an locate the connections there.

covers separated.


With the help of multimeter test both elements on continuity range and you should get some ohmic value along with the beep on meter. This is showing good elements. If elements are opened, the unit is then no more repairable and should be discarded.  But in our case both elements were good so the unit was repairable and we proceed further.

Testing the element.

Check for temperature switch. It should show zero ohm and continuity as the unit is cold. It will become open when the unit become hot and will reach to the preset temperature.


Testing the temperature switch.


Check for the power card and power plug so that they should have continuity from pug to inside connections. Check for all two or three prongs of plugs and corresponding connections inside the unite.

Check card and plug for continuity.

Check if any wire is disconnect or burn anywhere. As in our case there was one spade connector was corroded and burned. So it was no more passing current to the element.

Locate the defective connections.


Check for the silicon fuse located closed to the unit elements and that fuse is supplying power to the elements. The fuse should show the continuity if it is good. The bad or blown fuse will not have continuity.


Check the fuse for continuity.

Check for other spade connectors also for integrity and snug fixation. Rewire the fuse with two strains of wires as it was a 10 Ampere fuse. Such kind of replacement fuse is not easily available.

Rewire the fuse with two strains of copper wire.


Solder  both sides of the rewired fuse to avoid any lose connection in future.


Solder both sides of the rewired fuse.

Use a new spade connector to replace the old burned spade connector.

Use new spade connector to replace the burned one.

Snug and tight the spade connector using the crimping tool or using pliers. The connection should be very much tight to avoid any loose connection in future.

Use the crimp tool or pliers to crimp the spade connector.

Secure the spade connector using fiber glass insulating slew to avoid any short circuit.

Insulate the spade connector using glass fiber slew to avoid shorting.


Clean the connection area from rust and dirt using a small screw driver as scrapper.

Scrap the rust from the connection area.


Fix the connection by slipping the spade connector on its other counter part.

Slip the spade connector on its counter part on element.

Power up the unit by plugging it in power. Check for the light indicator so that they should show that the unit is powered up.


Powering up the unit. Looking at indicator lights.

Put your portable thermometer temperature sensor inside the unit to check for the unit temperature.

Place the portable thermometer temperature probe to get the temperature of the unite.


The rise of temperature on the thermometer will show the heating up of the unit. As in our case below it reached to 65C but it would rise further with time.

Check for the temperature change in little time inside the repaired unit.

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Role of electrician

Role of electrician


Electrician is a very important person in any manufacturing industry. electrical contractors are very common people to perform electrical related jobs. electrical repair is common repair on regular household. electrical services are provided by electricians. electric company is supply company how provides electrical power to houses. master electrician have vital role in electrical supply companies. journeyman electrician is one who is providing electrical services to tourists. electrical store near me can be found easily. residential electrical power is supplied through overhead wires. electric store near me can be found. electrical outlet wiring is done through a formula. electric electric everywhere. get electrical degree to be qualified. electrical repair service is provided by electric companies. electrician engineer have high value. industrial electrical contractors are performing industrial repair work. 24 hour electrician near me to pay him high wadges. shop for electrical can be found in local area. electrical places near me have some place and value. residential electrical contractors are providing electrical power to residential areas. electrical business is very common now a days. home electrical repair is common electrical repairs. construction electrician has high scope of work. local electrical contractors are common people. electrician cost is a small unit cost of repair. commercial electrical services are provided by electrical companies. my electrician can be available for me anytime. emergency electrician near me is not always possible. licensed electrical contractor have high work value. industrial electric contractors are sometimes difficult to find. need a electrician have no demand. house electrician have also great demand. home electrical service can be provided. electrical contracting company is charging very high. largest electrical contractors have big work scope. ee degree stands for electrical engineering degree. electrical contractors inc. electrical wiring repair is a common repair and electrician do. top electrical contractors have high number of electricians. national electrical contractors have their own association. electric service company is providing electrical services. electrical contracting services are for industries. electrical parts store near me. electric supply stores near me. school of electrical engineering had engineering programs. commercial electrical supply companies are serving us. eletrical company have services. electrician store near me. electrical inspection services is providing inspection services. electric pro is a professional electrician. electrician supplies near me. eletrical contractor do their job with great success.
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آئی فون کے چارجر کی مرمت






اس پوری تفصیل کو ویڈیو کی صورت میں مندجہ ذیل ویڈیو پر کلک کريں:۔ 



آگر آئی فون کے چارجر کی تار بڑے یو ایس بی والی سائیڈ سے خراب ہو اسے وہاں سے کاٹ کر کسی اور چارجر جس کی چارجنگ پوٹ تا پن خراب ہو اس سے خراب پن الگ کرکے، سے وہ ملا دی جائے تو اس صورت میں آپ اپنے فون کے چاجر کو دوبارہ استعمال میں لا سکتے ہیں۔ آئی فون کا چرجر اگر خراب ہو جائے تو کسی حد تک مندرجہ ذیل ہدایات پر عمل 
    کرکے آپ اس کو درست کر سکتے ہیں۔




 دیکھیے ہمارے پاس یہ ایک اور انڈرائیڈ کا چارجر ہے جس کی چارجنگ پن ٹیڑھی ہے اور خراب ہے۔ اور یہ اپنے انڈرائیڈ فون کو چارج بھی نہیں کرتا۔





اب کٹر کی مدد سے اس پن کو چارجر سے کاٹ لیں۔


اب کٹر کی مدد سے اس کی تاروں کو چھیل لیں۔



اب کٹر کی مدد سے اس پن کو چارجر سے کاٹ لیں۔


اب کٹر کی مدد سے اس کی تاروں کو چھیل لیں۔



دونوں کیبلز کے سرخ سرج تار سے اور سیاہ سیاہ تار سے ملا دیں اور آپس میں خم دے دیں۔


اس کے بعد کاویہ کی مدد سے ان تاروں کو ٹانکہ کر دیں۔




اب چارجر کو بجلی کی سپلائی میں لگائیے اور دیکھیے آپ کا چارجر چارج کر رہا ہے۔


اب ایک گلاس سلیو کے ایک ایک انچ کے دو ٹکڑے کاٹ لیں۔



گلاس سلیو کے دونوں ٹکڑوں کو دونوں جوڑوں پر چڑھا دیں اور ان کو تار کے ساتھ کس دیں۔


اب اس جوڑ کے اوپر الیکٹریکل ٹیپ اچھے سے لپیٹ کر اسے مضبوط کر لیجیے۔







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Function generator power up and testing after assembling






Here is the video covering all bellow details in video:






Any electronics kit when assembled, before powering it up one must check it very thoroughly. There should be no mistake, no missing, no omission and no self made defects like soldering bridges, dry solder joints, reverse components etc. The circuit developer should put a very careful eye on everything he or she populated on the board. This instruction is more critical and hard for pref board and veroboard circuits. As they are not critically designed and review so more care is needed in such a case. The personnel should take extreme care and observation as a small mistake can lead to no function board or lead to further damage in some cases. 

When powered up a board for the first time, the voltage should be checked at certain points. Those points can be provided by board designer or by the developer him self. So when the voltages at certain points are correct and not beyond the possible limits, the the board should be checked for signal production and output of the board should be monitored when certain input is applied and other parameters are set to preset values. The circuit should work as expected.

Mostly when new developers develop their circuits, they refuse to work at first power up. The problem is as express in the above lines, lie somewhere. Sometimes the entire schematic diagram is wrong and misleading. This was happening in older days of late 1900. Now as internet is everywhere so people are getting benefit of it and they search for any circuit according to their needs and they get the specific and working design very easily and no one can mislead them.

Multimeter is a useful tool to test for voltage and resistance. But that is very useful to test DC voltage levels are different points. Whereas oscilloscope is very useful to test for waveform and AC voltage levels of high and mid range frequencies. To power up a circuit or to design a circuit one must have multimeter as well as a good or average oscilloscope. Without these two tools it is very difficult to develop an electronic circuit. Good tools are always paying themselves. Acquiring good tools should be essential for a person dealing with electrical and electronics. 

The function generator we developed here has four functions. There are sin wave, triangular wave, saw tooth wave and square wave functions in this generator. The testing should be started for DC power where the power is entered in the board. I checked 8.999V DC at power adapter output as it was 9V DC adapter.

The circuit input voltage is being tested.

Then measure DC voltage at different points like IC pins and transistors. Look at the schematic diagram for voltage reference and the specific pin numbers containing those voltage levels. If level is good at the certain pints, proceed further. In my case there was pin 1 grounded and on 4 and 8 there was supply voltage and there was a diode in series with the supply voltage. So it was 8.29V. i.e. the diode forward bias voltage drop was 0.7V.

The voltage is being tested on the 555 chip pins.


Then as all voltages were good measured, we further proceeded to the circuit output and tested DC voltage at out put of the circuit.

The output of the circuit is observed using DC range on multimeter.


We got Zero volt DC at circuit output! what was that? was our circuit in defect? No, because this is an oscillator circuit and we were trying to measure DC voltage the output. There should be a waveform of AC voltage which should be measured at oscilloscope. Set up the oscilloscope and calibrated it using its internal calibration square wave out put.

Oscilloscope is calibrated and prepared to look at the output of the circuit.


Then connected the oscilloscope input signal probe to the circuit out put and the ground of the oscilloscope to the ground of the circuit using the alligator clip on scope probe. The circuit selection jumper had been set up to sin wave.

Oscilloscope probe and ground are connected at circuit.


Then started measurement for the first function sin wave.

The first functions sin wave is being tested.


After observing the sin wave on the screen, the jumper had been set up to triangular wave.

The second functions triangular wave is being tested.


After observing the triangular wave on the screen, the jumper had been set up to saw tooth wave.

The third functions saw tooth wave is being tested.


After observing the saw tooth wave on the screen, the jumper had been set up to square wave.

The fourth and final function square wave is being tested.



Then the circuit gain control or attenuation had been observed but adjusting the potentiometer in the gain control circuit using a screw driver and observed the behavior at scope screen. I observed that the gain control was working and was changing the output signal level from zero to maximum.

The circuit gain control is test by the gain control potentiometer.

By this way we checked all the project for proper functionality and working. Now is the time to fix this project board in appropriate box and bring it in use.


Here is the part 1 of this bolg post covering assembly detials:
Function generator assembly instructions part 1

Here is the part 1 video covering assembly details.



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Function generator kit assembling










Hers is a video covering all details of function generator assembling in details:




A function generator is an electronic device or equipment which is capable of producing different electrical signals and waveform. The electrical signals are AC waveform of different amplitude and different frequency. In a good function generator all these parameters can be controlled using different knobs and buttons on the front of it. The function generator is most commonly used in repair industry as well as in electronics design and development.

In electronics repair, we need different signals to input in a circuit to test its behavior. Those signals are produced using a signal or function generator. The function generator is commonly used in radio equipment repair and maintenance. As all stages of a radio equipment is dealing with signals in one way or another, the function generator is compulsory to test and analyse such signal stages for possible fault and to ensure proper operation of the stage.

In electronics design and development the function generator has a vital role. In the electronics design it is needed to analyse and calculate the circuit behavior to different signals which will be passed by that circuit in its service. So such signals are produced in lab using a function generator.

Function generator has its range and limitation according to its use and price range. The wide range and more functions function generator is more expensive where as the limited range and less functions function generator is low cost. The type of function generator we use depends upon our need and requirements.

Here is a low cost function generator presented which is available from the ICStation.com company as kit. The main part of this function generator is IC555 which produces the frequency of about 1KHz and then this signal is further processed to produce Sin wave, triangular wave, sawtooth wave and square wave. There is amplitude control also available to control gain of the out put signal.

Here is the schematic diagram of the project supplied with the kit:

Multi channel waveform generator or function generator schematic diagram.

Here is the PCB for the circuit. The PCB is good quality green. The component layout silk screen is well written. There are component designation as well as components value also printed on the board for easy assembly.

PCB for function generator. All components are very clearly written on the PCB silk screen.

Start the assembling process by inserting the IC socket in the PCB in its place on board. Take care of the IC socket orientation on the board. The notch in the IC socket should match the notch mark on the board.
Component placement is started by inserting IC socket in its place on the PCB.


start soldering the component on the solder side of the pcb using soldering iron.
soldering the IC socket.
Place all ceramic capacitor on the board taking care of their coded values written on them. Proper value capacitor should to to its corresponding place on the board.
Ceramic capacitor having code value.

Cut the excess leads of the components after soldering them to board using side cutting priers. The leads should be cut shorter enough so that they should not touch to the corresponding nearby components lead and should not create bridges.

Cut the excess leads.

Check all resistors for their value using multimeter. Put resistors in their corresponding place after checking them for values.
Checking resistors value on multimeter.

Put in the jumper header pins on the board for waveform selection and for output as well. Solder them on the other side of the board.
Adding jumper header pins.

While putting electrolytic capacitor on the board, take special care of their polarity. They are polarity sensitive components. There is negative pin marked on the capacitor body as well as the negative lead is shorter where as the positive lead is longer. Also the negative hole area is marked shaded on the board.
adding electrolytic capacitor on the board.

Insert the IC in its socket already soldered to the board. Take special care not to insert IC in reverse direction otherwise the circuit will not work and also the IC will be blown when the circuit is powered up. The notch on the IC socket should be lined up with the notch on the IC.
IC insertion in the IC socket on board.






Here is the video covering all details of this project testing and powering up.




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